The old elegant university city and former capital of the Bouches du Rhône department, Aix-en- Provence, is beautifully situated in the heart of Provence, 33 km north of the port, France’s second largest city, Marseille. Provacances offers holiday houses in the nearby villages Villelaure, Roquevaire and Lançon-Provence. The area offers fantastic nature experiences in the very lush and mountainous surroundings. There are good possibilities for exploring the Provencal hinterland and for various forms of outdoor activities including hiking, climbing, canoeing, horseback riding, angling, mountain biking and golfing.
- Lots of restaurants and cafés (one of the restaurants has 3 Michelin stars).
- Night clubs
- Theatre.
- Shopping
- Public swimming pool.
- Tennis
- Squash
- Hiking tours.
- Mountain biking
- Golf - There are lots of courses in the area of Bouches-du-Rhône and several in the neighbouring departments Gard and Vaucluse. Most of the courses can be found on the French golf union’s website. Unfortunately the website is in French. Seek under Guide de golfs and then under the region Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur: www.ffgolf.org
- Hôtel de Ville: The town hall from the 17th century. It was built by Pierre Pavillon between 1655 and 1670 around a courtyard, and the square around it is now used as a flower market.
- The Mazarin quarter and the pedestrian streets.
- Le Pavillon Vendrôme: One of the most dignified houses in Aix, built in 1667 for the Cardinal de Vendôme and extended in the 18th century. The rooms are full of original, Provencal furniture and art works. Has also beautiful French gardens.
- Thermes Sextius: The antique Roman baths – nearby, there are baths from the 18th century.
- Musée du Vieil Aix: City museum.
- Cathédrale St Sauveur: The cathedral is situated at the top of the old quarter. It has a baptism chapel from the 3rd or 4th century with a renaissance cupola on Corinthian columns from the 2nd century. They originate from a basilica, which was at this place, next to the Roman forum. South of the cathedral is the tiled Roman cloister garth.
- Tour de l’Horloge
- Circuit Cézanne: At the tourist office you can have a map of the Cézanne-route, which starts outside the tourist office and goes to his birth place, to the school he attended with Émile Zola, and to 8, Rue Belegon, where he died. The Cézanne-route is a 40 km car drive around Aix, passing by montagne Ste-Victoire.
- Atelier Cézanne: Paul Cézanne’s old atelier, which appears as he left it at his death in 1906.
- Musée Granet: The city’s biggest museum, situated in an imposing former Knights of Malta monastery from the 17th century. Home of the local artist François Granet’s (1775-1849) big collection of French, Italian and Flemish paintings that he willed to the city of Aix. There are also works of Granet himself and of other Provencal artists, including eight works of Paul Cézanne.
- Musée des Tapisseries: Displays the beautiful Beauvais-goblins from the 17th and 18th century.
It was the Roman consul, Sixtius Calvinus, who founded the city in 122 B.
C. and gave it the name Aquae Sextiae due to its hot springs. For centuries the city was over-shadowed by the nearby cities, Marseille and Arles, until the good King René in the 12th century chose Aix as his residential city. When Provence came under the French throne in 1487, Aix became the seat of
le Parlement de Provence. In the 17th and 18th century Aix was the main city of Bouches-du-Rhône.
An important part of the city’s elegant architecture dates back to this flourishing period.
Aix has an innumerable amount of impressive 18th and 19th century buildings with small balconies with wrought iron lattice.
Cours Mirabeau in the centre is Aix’s finest street. It is a long broad boulevard lined with plane trees. At one side there are hotels, cafés, restaurants and shops, at the opposite exquisite mansions, all listed.
The old quarter, Vielle Ville, is most interesting with its countless boutiques, markets, museums, religious and architectonical monuments and historical sites.
Aix is also known as the city of fountains; they are all over the city. At the west end of the buzzing boulevard,
Cours Mirabeau, is the city’s most famous fountain,
Fontaine de la Rotonde, a huge fountain, decorated with lions, swans, dolphins and at the top the three Graces. At the end of
Rue Cardinal, and in the middle of the idyllic square,
Place des Dauphins, is the dolphin fountain,
Fontaine des Quatres Dauphins, the biggest detached fountain in Aix.
The important Provencal artist Paul Cézanne was born in Aix in 1839, but left the city in 1860 to join the impressionists in Paris.
He quickly regretted, though, and in 1870 he returned to his native city, where he stayed until his death in 1906. Atelier Paul Cézanne,
Avenue Paul Cézanne, appears as he left it on the day of his death. You can see his easel and his pencils and at the table there is a bottle with a little red wine in it, today probably turned into vinegar. Cézanne’s most famous motif was his beloved mountain, Ste-Victoire, at the outskirts of the city.